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	<title>Photaku</title>
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	<link>http://photaku.net</link>
	<description>essays in photography by a photo otaku</description>
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		<title>Worldwide Pinhole Photography Day 2012</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=585&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=worldwide-pinhole-photography-day-2012</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=585#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 03:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Today April 29 was WPPD 2012. WPPD is one holiday I truly look forward to. My dedication to pinholing on WPPD is demonstrated by the fact that I completely blew off grading student papers today and spent most of the day out with pinhole cameras or in processing the film. This year I shot six [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today April 29 was WPPD 2012. WPPD is one holiday I truly look forward to. My dedication to pinholing on WPPD is demonstrated by the fact that I completely blew off grading student papers today and spent most of the day out with pinhole cameras or in processing the film. This year I shot six 8x10s with my older of two Kodak 2D View cameras , eight 4x5s with the Harman Titan Sara gave me for my 50th b-day, and a roll of 120 Fuji Acros in Stella the Lensless (the pincam I made from an iPhone 3G box). Twenty-six shots in all. I processed the large format and they look good. I&#8217;ll scan and post a couple tomorrow. I did familiar spots at <a href="http://goo.gl/Da8ah" target="_blank">Fort Negley</a> with the 8&#215;10, a couple 8&#215;10 shots downtown, all of the 4&#215;5 on touristy <a href="http://goo.gl/ygi56" target="_blank">lower Broadway</a>, and the medium format at spots along the way. Two mishaps: packaging paper was still stuck on one 8&#215;10 film sheet and I shot through it (image did appear); and, being distracted by a security guard, I forgot to move the front standard to the edge of the rail and even to open out the bellows at all! The resultant  shot is super wide angle (and still covered 8&#215;10!) with the front extension rail of the Kodak 2D sticking way into the shot. All in all, though, a nice slow-shooting day&#8230;</p>
<p>Ugh, now back to those students papers&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s Official: I&#8217;m a Large Format Whore</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=580&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=its-official-im-a-large-format-whore</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=580#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2012 04:52:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=580</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been far too long since I&#8217;ve posted anything on Photaku, but now that the school year is winding down (still have a lot of grading to do, however) I have little excuse for not keeping up my end of the bargain.</p> <p>I&#8217;ll ease back into the rhythm of writing posts and articles with a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been far too long since I&#8217;ve posted anything on Photaku, but now that the school year is winding down (still have a lot of grading to do, however) I have little excuse for not keeping up my end of the bargain.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll ease back into the rhythm of writing posts and articles with a simple announcement: I am now officially a Large Format Whore. I&#8217;ve been doing 4&#215;5 film for a couple years and 5&#215;7 for about a year I think, but it wasn&#8217;t until I started doing 8&#215;10 with a Kodak 2D View Camera that I could claim the moniker &#8220;Large Format Whore,&#8221; a label I learned from an English lens and camera dealer friend of mine <a href="http://goo.gl/FWm0E" target="_blank">Andrew Plume</a>, a self-professed LFW. I never thought I&#8217;d join the ranks, but there&#8217;s something about that huge negative that renders smaller formats pointless. This is the 8&#215;10 that turned me into a LFW:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/george.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-582" title="george" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/george-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="641" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>This specimen of a Kodak 2D View Camera is in excellent condition for being from the early 1950s. I has the sliding tripod block and extension rail, bellows are immaculate and gearing confidant. Totally worth the $625 I paid for it. Came with no lens, but I have several that fit it. What you see on it here is an 1880s Darlot Paris magic lantern projection lens of a Petzval configuration, meaning it&#8217;s essentially a Darlot Petzval portrait lens. This one is unusually  compact for being of 11-inch focal length. It covers 8&#215;10 well for <a href="http://goo.gl/TB1UI" target="_blank">portraits</a> and close-in still life and <a href="http://goo.gl/FL10L" target="_blank">botanicals</a>, but I have used it for <a href="http://goo.gl/4P6f1" target="_blank">vignetted landscapes</a> as well. Overall it&#8217;s <a href="http://goo.gl/6DZ8T" target="_blank">better suited for 5&#215;7</a> (the main reason I got it), but having the option of using it under certain circumstances with the 8&#215;10 is a nice bonus. Presently I&#8217;m trying out several lenses on it, including an Imagon with its glowy softness.</p>
<p>So far so good as a Large Format Whore&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>A New &#8220;Book&#8221; Project?</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=572&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-new-book-project</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=572#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 02:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=572</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>My day job (professor of Japanese history and culture) involves books. My fantasy job involves cameras. What better way to combine the two than through a book camera? The 1892 Scoville photography catalog advertised just that:</p> <p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/570_book92.jpg"></a></p> <p>I like the gendered aspect of book camera—a lady with a camera in public might seem a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My day job (professor of Japanese history and culture) involves books. My fantasy job involves cameras. What better way to combine the two than through a book camera? The 1892 Scoville photography catalog advertised just that:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/570_book92.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-573" title="570_book92" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/570_book92.jpg" alt="" width="570" height="930" /></a></p>
<p>I like the gendered aspect of book camera—a lady with a camera in public might seem a bit unseemly, but carrying a few books would be socially acceptable. Note too the sense of public opprobrium that might be hurled one&#8217;s way for simply carrying a &#8220;hand-camera&#8221; that is &#8220;now almost universally recognized and avoided.&#8221; I think this &#8220;fear&#8221; that is alluded to might stem from the frightening prospect of passers-by being caught in the cross-hairs of a stealthy snapshot. Of course, I wonder what passers-by might thing when one starts unfolding these &#8220;books&#8221; to reveal this:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bookcamera2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-575" title="bookcamera2" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bookcamera2.png" alt="" width="598" height="647" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bookcamera.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-574" title="bookcamera" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/bookcamera.png" alt="" width="591" height="649" /></a></p>
<p>If you have at least 15,000 euros you could get into the bidding for this one at <a href="http://goo.gl/ObgYN" target="_blank">this auction house</a>. And then gift it to me. Assuming that is unlikely to happen, perhaps I will peruse the old books we have around the house and start hollowing them out&#8230;.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>No Longer a Kodak Shareholder</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=564&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=no-longer-a-kodak-shareholder</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=564#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 16:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Sadly, after <a href="http://goo.gl/Q30cD" target="_blank">Kodak finally filed for bankruptcy protection</a> a couple weeks ago, I sold 150 shares (devalued about 45%) and kept 100 as a kind of souvenir in the hopes that they might see a bankruptcy bounce. They bounced slightly but not enough and I got tired seeing the stock — trading as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sadly, after <a href="http://goo.gl/Q30cD" target="_blank">Kodak finally filed for bankruptcy protection</a> a couple weeks ago, I sold 150 shares (devalued about 45%) and kept 100 as a kind of souvenir in the hopes that they might see a bankruptcy bounce. They bounced slightly but not enough and I got tired seeing the stock — trading as a &#8220;pink slip&#8221; off the stock exchange — mucking around 30 to 35 cents so after a full month (December 30 to January 30) I finally sold it all once it hit 35 cents. My total loss was about $70, but the loss to the history of photography in American is greater.</p>
<p>On the day Kodak filed I took my Kodak Brownie Hawkeye Flash out for a shoot. I&#8217;ve also decided finally to christen my 8&#215;10 Kodak 2D view camera (the one I do pinhole photos with) &#8220;George&#8221; in honor of George Eastman&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Kodak Restructures and Brings My Shares Back to Break Even</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=552&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=kodak-restructures-and-brings-my-shares-back-to-break-even</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=552#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 20:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=552</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday Kodak stock shares rose about 7% (= $.02) on news of new products at the Consumer Electronics Show, but today <a href="http://goo.gl/qyca8" target="_blank">it went gangbusters </a>on news of a restructuring of the company designed to cut costs, simplify units, and turn a profit. In short, <a href="http://goo.gl/yPdex" target="_blank">Kodak  announced</a> that it is moving from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday Kodak stock shares rose about 7% (= $.02) on news of new products at the Consumer Electronics Show, but today <a href="http://goo.gl/qyca8" target="_blank">it went gangbusters </a>on news of a restructuring of the company designed to cut costs, simplify units, and turn a profit. In short, <a href="http://goo.gl/yPdex" target="_blank">Kodak  announced</a> that it is moving from three divisions to two, commercial and consumer. It also appears to be peeling off some of the paper and film business, but no firm verification of that. What analysts have been saying is that Kodak will become a printer-centric business-to-business company with perhaps a small digital print consumer division. The news sent EK shares up 52% (=$0.21, to $0.61) by the end of the day. That&#8217;s just shy of the $0.62 average per share I paid a week ago, so I&#8217;m essentially back to where I started &#8212; and wishing I had bought another 250 shares when it hit a low of $0.37 last week . . . .</p>
<p>UPDATE 1/11/12 : EK shot up another 35% today, to $0.80/ share. It&#8217;s now the most profitable stock in my portfolio! For now&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Kodak&#8217;s Obituary?</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=545&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=kodaks-obituary</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=545#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 04:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve read a lot about the history of photography from the early 19th century to the present it was through that study that I came, somewhat belatedly, to appreciate deeply the role of George Eastman and his company Kodak in that history. I was never a Kodak fanboy, but of course knew the name and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve read a lot about the history of photography from the early 19th century to the present it was through that study that I came, somewhat belatedly, to appreciate deeply the role of George Eastman and his company Kodak in that history. I was never a Kodak fanboy, but of course knew the name and the film, especially since one of my uncles lived in Windsor, Colorado, home to one of Kodak&#8217;s plants, which was the lifeblood of that small town but has now dwindled to practically nothing as part of its <a href="http://goo.gl/6R4DS" target="_blank">land was recently sold </a>for an industrial park development. I remember my uncle cursing me for once having Fuji film with me &#8212; simply not allowed in Windsor.</p>
<p>Well, I just finished reading a <a href="http://goo.gl/9WeIw">few stories online</a> this evening about the rise &#8212; and now fall &#8212; of the iconic photography company. They all sounded like obituaries. <a href="http://photaku.net/?p=498">A previous post of mine</a> talked about Kodak&#8217;s efforts to sell some of its 1,100 patents to raise necessary cash to keep afloat; well, it looks like those efforts have not paid off quickly enough because it was reported today that Kodak is preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection if it can&#8217;t sell those patents in the next few weeks. Chapter 11 would then likely provide for a court-monitored auction for the patents, which in turn might be able to bring Kodak back from the dead in a restructuring &#8212; and maybe turn my 250 shares of EK stock around. Yes, even as I knew that it looked as if Kodak was in a death spiral, sentimental me purchased my first stocks ever online last week &#8212; 200 shares at $0.67/share. After news got out about Chapter 11, the share price plummeted to around $0.44/share, at which point I bought 50 more and watched the price rise to about $0.52 before settling back down to around $0.46. I think I lost all of $40 in the process &#8212; sentimentality never made anyone rich. Still, I don&#8217;t at all regret the purchase. As a photaku who appreciates the history of photography, it seems fitting , as a kind of parting gift, to have some small &#8212; and increasingly smaller &#8212; part in the company&#8217;s 131-year history.</p>
<p>I hope Kodak can somehow turn it around and remain viable, and not so that I don&#8217;t lose my $150 of stock. It would be sad  to see such an important pioneer in photography to pass away in the wake of the &#8220;digital revolution.&#8221; I would personally feel the absence since it was, after all, the Brownie Hawkeye Flash I inherited from my late father several years ago that is largely responsible for my current interest in film photography. It was the first camera after many years of digital that I loaded with a roll of film one day just to see if it still worked &#8212; and it did, wonderfully. That led to more film cameras and the building of pinhole cameras until most recently I&#8217;ve been doing 8&#215;10 pinhole shots with an old (1930s?) Kodak 2D View camera. I kind of wish I hadn&#8217;t sold my 1930s Kodak Monitor now. But I do have a couple Brownies and now plan to get some more. It won&#8217;t raise Kodak&#8217;s bottom line, but it will keep an anachronism alive&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>2011 Photaku Highlights</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=540&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=2011-photaku-highlights</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=540#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 06:48:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Musings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Photaku&#8217;s has been around only half of 2011, but I figure I can think back upon the entire year for notable acquisitions, discoveries, and triumphs (we&#8217;ll skip the blunders and failed experiments for now).</p> <p>The general trend of the year for me was the inevitable: addiction to increasingly larger formats. I slipped into 5&#215;7 with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photaku&#8217;s has been around only half of 2011, but I figure I can think back upon the entire year for notable acquisitions, discoveries, and triumphs (we&#8217;ll skip the blunders and failed experiments for now).</p>
<p>The general trend of the year for me was the inevitable: addiction to increasingly larger formats. I slipped into 5&#215;7 with the acquisition of an Ansco 5&#215;7 View Camera (Flickr set <a title="5x7 sey" href="http://goo.gl/deGHJ" target="_blank">here</a>). I already had some lenses that would cover 5&#215;7 so it wasn&#8217;t a whole new round of lens investments. I did get a few of different focal lengths and effects, perhaps the most notable being a 7&#8243; Pentac (as analog to the Aero-Ektar on the 4&#215;5 Speedy G). However,I&#8217;m still looking for a Petzval that will cover 5&#215;7 better than what I already have. Any sellers out there? The larger negative is fantastic and makes for nice contact prints, of which I&#8217;ve a few. Working with that format makes 4&#215;5 seem real easy to handle and renders medium format downright dinky. 35mm becomes pointless, except in my toy camera (Gakkenflex), although I did get two 35mm M42-mount camera bodies (a Pentax Spotmatic and a GAF something-or-other only because it is my initials) and still use my Pentax Super ME/MG as a lightweight tagalong point-and-shoot. I like the 35mm cameras, but the film is just too small and fussy.</p>
<p>And then came 8&#215;10, making medium format seem quaint&#8230;. I never really intended to do 8&#215;10 film, but did have plans to do 8&#215;10 pinholes with paper. I already had a couple film holders and only need to make some kind of body. Not having a real workshop and only limited tools, I settled on converting an old 8&#215;10 camera. The one that suited the bill was a Kodak 2D &#8212; relatively lightweight (9-10 pounds) and inexpensive since it was bare bones and only in fair to good condition. In other words, it was in perfect condition for a pinhole. I fully intended only paper negs (8&#215;10 film is expensive), but ended up doing only a handful before discovering a cheap pipeline for (unmarked) 8&#215;10 Efke IR820. I&#8217;m getting it for about the cost of 4&#215;5 and it looks great when used as normal bw film (a shoot it with a Hoya 25a filter). What&#8217;s really remarkable is the sharpness of the results &#8212; better than many lenses! I think the pinole itself is well-drilled and I&#8217;ve matched it with the focal length (180mm) perfectly. You can see my 8&#215;10 Flickr set <a title="8x10 set" href="http://goo.gl/q0I8f" target="_blank">here</a>. After a little experimenting I got a system down for exposures with this combo and the results have been very satisfying. Besides expense, I hadn&#8217;t planned on using 8&#215;10 film because I figured scanning it would be a challenge and I don&#8217;t have much time to do contact prints (although I plan to). Fortunately, I &#8216;ve had good luck scanning straight on the glass without too many Newton ring problems;  I think only 3 out of 3 dozen have shown rings. The quality of the big negative is incredible &#8212; makes 4&#215;5 seem quaint. I really must contact print some of them soon. Now medium format is the point-and-shoot convenience format for me. 35mm is strictly toy stuff now.</p>
<p>In the medium format arena I did strike gold and don&#8217;t at all regret investing more in that dinky format. The real big score was a Kowa/Six outfit from a small camera shop in Vermont. For $300 it came with big 55mm, 85mm, and 150mm lenses in great condition and a pistol grip. Results with it rival Sara&#8217;s Hasselblad at a fraction of the cost (see <a title="Kowa/Six set" href="http://goo.gl/NqC5X" target="_blank">here</a>). It&#8217;s my all-purpose go-to serious medium format camera now, relegating my beloved Yashica Mat 124G to the sidelines. The other interesting 2011 medium format acquisitions include a Koni-Omega (coolest film advance mechanism on the planet, and terrific lenses: see <a href="http://goo.gl/b1vOd" target="_blank">here</a>) and a Fuji GSW690 (the &#8220;Texas Leica&#8221;) with a razor-sharp fixed 65mm wide angle lens. With the WA you can crop the neg in half for a great 1:3 aspect ratio panoramic shot for far less money than a dedicated 6&#215;17 panocam. And speaking of cheap panocams, the hands-down Most Unusual and Coolest Camera of the Year goes to a Graflex 3A SLR I converted for 6&#215;14 panos in the same way I did for my Kodak 3A Autographic. The big advantage of the Graflex 3A is that it&#8217;s an SLR with ground glass viewer, bellows focusing, and a focal plane shutter that allows the use of barrel lenses I already own. The lenses have to be in the 6&#8243;  to 8&#8243; FL range given the design of the camera, but that gives me enough leeway for the lenses I have. The shutter is slow  &#8211; about one-fourth of advertised &#8212; but that still gives me about a 1/30 to 1/250 range of speeds. I&#8217;ve also used with it the pinhole I use with the 8&#215;10 and have had very good results with that configuration; I&#8217;ll need to experiment more with it, but so far so good (see samples <a title="Graflex 3A SLR" href="http://goo.gl/8FdZD" target="_blank">here</a>). The vintage case it came in is the icing on the cake. Finally, I&#8217;ve been slowly assembling a Mamiya RB67 outfit, which is pretty much complete with range of lenses, pistol grip, 120 and 220 backs, waist level and prism finder, and case. It&#8217;s built like a tank and great to shoot with.  This will be a studio/field camera shared between me and Sara (if she can put her Hassey down).</p>
<p>I did sell off a few cameras and lenses this year (and bought Philip a trumpet with the proceeds) as I settle into what I like to use best. I still have several cams I rarely use, but they are hard to part with. I should mention that I&#8217;ve recently rediscovered the Brownie Hawkeye that set me off on the analog film adventure a few years ago&#8230;.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Graflex 3A Pano Project</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=515&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=graflex-3a-pano-project</link>
		<comments>http://photaku.net/?p=515#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 05:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://photaku.net/?p=515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A month or so ago I snagged a 90-year-old Graflex 3A SLR &#8212; one on the earliest single lens reflex cameras ever made. I figured that since I&#8217;d already converted two 3A folders (Kodak and Ansco), the principle would be the same with the Graflex 3A. While the Kodak and Ansco 3As have served me [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A month or so ago I snagged a 90-year-old Graflex 3A SLR &#8212; one on the earliest single lens reflex cameras ever made. I figured that since I&#8217;d already converted two 3A folders (Kodak and Ansco), the principle would be the same with the Graflex 3A. While the Kodak and Ansco 3As have served me very well, the great advantages of the Graflex over those are the focal plane shutter (= slap on barrel lenses I already have) and ground glass focusing. Huge advantages &#8212; if the shutter actually works. Well, I took a chance and came up a winner. It has a few cosmetic issues &#8212; broken strap, peeling leatherette &#8212; and the shutter is nowhere near its advertised speeds (about a 75% less, so that the 1/1000 setting is more like 1/250), but completely serviceable:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey01.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-516" title="audrey01" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey01.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="811" /></a></p>
<p>It came with two decent lenses &#8212; a 180mm Zeiss Tessar and a B&amp;L 5&#215;7 Tessar &#8212; but you see it here with a 7.75&#8243; Aldis Anastigmat that I almost sold because I never use it on the Speed Graphic. It has found its raison d&#8217;être &#8212; works very nicely on this camera. Lenses generally have to be in the 6&#8243;-8&#8243; focal length range to be practical given the bellows draw and the internal mirror mechanism that blocks the bellows from coming in any closer than 5+&#8221;.</p>
<p>The shutter speed is set by a combination of selecting the width of the shutter curtain slit (1/8&#8243;, 3/8&#8243;, 3/4&#8243;, 1-1/2&#8243;) and spring tension (1-6), as pictured on the guide attached to the viewing hood:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey04.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-517" title="audrey04" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey04.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="450" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the spring tension that&#8217;s slack and slowing the effective shutter speed on this camera. Here&#8217;s a close up of the curtain crank and tension knob:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey02.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-518" title="audrey02" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey02.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="800" /></a></p>
<p>Now, 3A (122) format film (= 3.25&#8243; x 5.5&#8243;) has been out of production for over 40 years, so to use a 3A camera with roll film you can still buy (120), you need spacers for the film roll and take-up roll and it&#8217;s advisable for film flatness and straightness to affix a mask and film pressure plate. I went through about six different configurations before settling on sheets of brass screwed into the film frame and thin sheets of styrene on each side to help channel the film. The film pressure plate was first brass, but then I decided on two sheets of styrene, one as a base and the other cut to fit within the film frame against the backing paper. Works pretty well. The resulting mask produces about 58mm x 140mm (=6&#215;14) negatives, a nice big panoramic format. Figuring the size, shape, and thickness of the film pressure took some doing because too tight was scratching the film and too loose was resulting in slightly off-focus. Finally found a sweet spot with this set up:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey03.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-519" title="audrey03" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey03.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="450" /></a></p>
<p>For the take-up spools I use actual 122 spools with black craft foam wrapped on the ends as spacers (not pictured here). I happened last year upon about 150 old spools (many with original backing paper! 130, 620, 122, etc. &#8212; a long story for another day). They work the best, but you need more than one (I have several) if you plan to shoot more than one roll per outing (unless you bring along a changing bag in which to unspool the exposed film to reuse the take-up spool).</p>
<p>The final thing you need to do is to plug up the original frame counter window (again, black craft foam) and convert the &#8220;autographic&#8221; window into a frame counter window with some rubylith tape (at least two strips thick, but not too many to obscure reading the backing paper). I also put some black craft foam on the sides to cut down the possibility of light leaks:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey05.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-520" title="audrey05" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey05.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="450" /></a></p>
<p>Of course you then have to calibrate the backing paper numbers to 14cm-wide frames. Kodak film is horrible for this because it only has the frame numbers and &#8220;Kodak&#8221; written on the backing paper, making it difficult to mark up accurate increments. Fuji, Foma (Arista Ultra), Ilford, and Ultrafine Extreme (= Ilford backing paper) all have a series of 4 dots leading up to the number, so you can mark frames for 5 shots per roll like this:<br />
#1 = first dot after lead-in arrow halfway into inside edge of window; #2 = fourth dot after &#8220;2&#8243; positioned on outside edge of window; #3 = first dot past &#8220;5&#8243; positioned halfway into inside edge of window; #4 = fourth dot past &#8220;7&#8243; positioned on outside edge of window; #5 = first dot after &#8220;10&#8243; positioned halfway into inside edge of window. Frame spacing is perfect for 5 shots with this sequence. You can also use Rollei film, but it has a series of only 3 dots, so the sequence is different.</p>
<p>The crowning piece to this terrific find is the original case:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey06.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-521" title="audrey06" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey06.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="460" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the kit on its first shoot:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey07.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-522" title="audrey07" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/audrey07.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="450" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve named the camera &#8220;Audrey&#8221; because of the old-fashioned aura and because I happen to like the name. And instead of paying $1000+ for a panocam of comparable dimensions, Audrey cost me about $125 and is capable of handling some funky old barrel lenses. Hands-down worth the cost and effort to convert. I just need to attend to the cosmetic issues, especially the strap &#8212; it would be very convenient to have it fixed. To see some results, check out my <a title="Audrey Strutting Her Stuff" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/goyaboy/sets/72157628058807482/" target="_blank">Graflex 3A SLR photostream on Flickr</a>.</p>
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		<title>Third Time&#8217;s the Charm</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=512&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=third-times-the-charm</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 03:50:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>After two rounds of paper negatives test shots with the 8&#215;10 PinCam (STILL needs a name), which revealed light leaks, I finally plugged all the bellows pinholes, added a light seal to the back, and filled in a crack in the corner of the rear standard. The result of round three: success! I did my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After two rounds of paper negatives test shots with the 8&#215;10 PinCam (STILL needs a name), which revealed light leaks, I finally plugged all the bellows pinholes, added a light seal to the back, and filled in a crack in the corner of the rear standard. The result of round three: success! I did my first three light-leak-free 8&#215;10 pinholes on Arista Grade #2 RC paper (processed in Formulary&#8217;s Liquidol Paper Developer).</p>
<p>The first was at 183mm focal length (about a 28mm equivalent for a 35mm camera, so it&#8217;s wide angle), 4-minute exposure with me shifting position at the half-way point:</p>
<p><a title="8x10 Doppelgänger (paper negative pinhole) by geraldfigal, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/goyaboy/6271379148/"><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6019/6271379148_7e17a75349_z.jpg" alt="8x10 Doppelgänger (paper negative pinhole)" width="640" height="513" /></a></p>
<p>The second was at 226mm (about a 35mm equivalent for a 35mm camera, so it&#8217;s semi-wide):</p>
<p><a title="Rising from Wreckage  (8x10 paper negative pinhole) by geraldfigal, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/goyaboy/6270897739/"><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6111/6270897739_0161702b00_z.jpg" alt="Rising from Wreckage  (8x10 paper negative pinhole)" width="640" height="516" /></a></p>
<p>Finally, the third of the set was at 371mm (about a 55mm equivalent for a 35mm camera, so it&#8217;s &#8220;normal&#8221;):</p>
<p><a title="Bulldoze Me  (8x10 paper negative pinhole) by geraldfigal, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/goyaboy/6271446724/"><img src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6230/6271446724_48e3bec06b_z.jpg" alt="Bulldoze Me  (8x10 paper negative pinhole)" width="640" height="511" /></a></p>
<p>These all came out to my expectations, which means I now think the time and effort to convert this old view camera for Big Pinholes was worth it. Now to try some film with it&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>8&#215;10 PinCam Project</title>
		<link>http://photaku.net/?p=503&#038;utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=8x10-pincam-project</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 04:32:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gerald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experiments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x12pincam.jpg"></a></p> <p>This is my latest project: an 8&#215;10 pinhole camera converted from an old and fairly intact 8&#215;10 Kodak 2-D View Camera. In their day, these were on the middle-low end of the 8&#215;10 models, perfectly capable but with somewhat limited movements. They are among the less expensive to acquire today if you want [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x12pincam.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-505" title="8x12pincam" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x12pincam.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>This is my latest project: an 8&#215;10 pinhole camera converted from an old and fairly intact 8&#215;10 Kodak 2-D View Camera. In their day, these were on the middle-low end of the 8&#215;10 models, perfectly capable but with somewhat limited movements. They are among the less expensive to acquire today if you want to get in to 8&#215;10; I&#8217;ve seen them go for $500-$700 in good condition and with a rear extension rail and sliding block and serviceable lens. this one had no extension rail, no sliding block, and no lens and as a result was 1/3 the cost. But that was exactly what I was looking for&#8211;a decent 8&#215;10 body and bellows to convert to a pinhole camera of variable focal length.</p>
<p>Contrary to the seller&#8217;s description, the bellows had several pinholes (so he refunded me my shipping charge). those were easy to fix with black silicone gasket goo. After the fix I did two test shots and discovered that the slightly loose back did indeed matter because the seam between the back and the rear standard was opened enough to let light in and turn an otherwise good shot into this:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x10test01.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-506" title="8x10test01" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x10test01-1024x828.jpg" alt="" width="641" height="518" /></a></p>
<p>That corner, though, demonstrates potential. the second test shot was indoors because it was cloudy and threatening rain. I set it up next to my computer as I was working for a three-hour exposure. This time the light leak was much less, but even after three hours it was underexposed:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x10test021.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-508" title="8x10test02" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/8x10test021-1024x823.jpg" alt="" width="641" height="515" /></a></p>
<p>What I&#8217;m looking at here is that window and beyond&#8211;terrific! That white haze is me sitting, getting up, leaving, sitting back down, etc. Post-tests I proceeded to put light seals on the camera back, so now I think I&#8217;m good to go with a new round of tests. Weather looks bad for tomorrow, so Thursday will probably be my first opportunity.</p>
<p>Then all I&#8217;ll need is a name for this newbie&#8230;.</p>
<p>UPDATE: Still don&#8217;t have a name for this behemoth, but I&#8217;ve been shooting Efke IR820 film with it for some good results:</p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10001.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-535" title="efkeIR820-rod50-10001" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10001.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="480" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10004-Edit.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-536" title="efkeIR820-rod50-10004-Edit" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10004-Edit.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="480" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10083.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-537" title="efkeIR820-rod50-10083" src="http://photaku.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/efkeIR820-rod50-10083.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>The clarity of this pinhole at 8&#215;10 is incredible &#8212; it rivals many lenses!</p>
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